Just a visual aid to illustrate for
Nebraskans what an oil spill would look like if it happened in your back yard, brought
to you by the good folks at Exxon Mobil. Backyard provided by a homeowner in the town of Mayflower, Arkansas, population 2,234.

“MAYFLOWER (KATV) - Crews
worked through the night to clean up an oil spill after more than 40 residents
spent a third night outside of their homes.”
Crews have been working around the clock since the March 29, scrubbing
the streets and driveways of the Northwood subdivision in Mayflower, which is where the pipe
burst.
Officials with Exxon Mobil said they do not know what caused the rupture
or how long the cleanup will take. They did announce in a press release Monday
afternoon that an excavation and removal plan was being developed by the US
Department of Transportation. They also set up a claims and information hotline
for residents.
All this should be very reassuring for Nebraskans, as the proposed
Keystone pipeline is about 10 times larger than the one that burst in Aransas. But officials at Exxon Mobil are just
gushing about how sorry they are, and how they will make it all right.
"First of all, we are very sorry that this has happened," said
spokesperson Allen Jeffers. "This should not happen so it is our
responsibility to make it right and that's what we're doing. We're paying out
claims that come forward from the pipeline. We're paying the costs of the
cleanup and no taxpayer money goes into this cleanup."
That cleanup process is fairly intensive. Fifteen vacuum trucks and 33
storage tanks were deployed to help clean up and temporarily store the oil.
Crews used steam cleaners and pressure washers to get the oil off of
homeowners' property.
Much of the work Monday morning was focused on cleaning out the creeks
that feed Lake Conway. The lake has not been contaminated and workers hope to
keep it that way. At least that’s
what Exxon Mobil officials said.
And they are the only ones allowed to notice. Isn’t that interesting? Because they have effectively blocked any press or outside
independent observers from seeing what has happened and what’s going on.
From the Arkansas Times, April 11, “At this
early stage of the game, real answers to what's going on in Mayflower would be
hard to come by, even if a mega-corporation wasn't on the ground in full damage
control mode, and local and county officials hadn't largely ceded jurisdiction
to them, with workers and Faulkner County deputies barring the public and media
from the scene. The emerging picture, though — a picture that includes wildlife
coated in oil, devastated ecosystems in ExxonMobil's "restricted
areas," residents who say they are sick, and the still-ticking time bomb
on the shores of Central Arkansas's primary water source, Lake Maumelle, where
the Pegasus Pipeline comes within 600 feet of the shoreline — might be even
uglier than a neighborhood coated in crude.” Just to clarify, Lake Maumelle supplies approximately 60
percent of the water used by residents of Central Arkansas.
In the audio segment, a voice
(KUAR reporter Michael Hibblen) identified as that of Faulkner County Judge
Allen Dodson directs media members to stand near a yellow pole. Thirty seconds
later, however, another voice says: "You all have to go. Sorry. Exxon
media, uh, Mobil has changed their minds. You have to leave. The Faulkner County deputies started
telling us 'ExxonMobil doesn't want you here and you have to leave.' "
So apparently the local
police and justice department work for Exxon Mobil rather than the people of
Central Arkansas. Just noting
that. As a journalist who might be
interested in what is going on there.
Initial estimates put the
spill at more
than 12,000 barrels of oil. That's about 500,000 gallons. The Mayflower
Incident Unified Command Joint Information Center estimates about 28,000
barrels of oily water have been recovered. In addition, about 2,000 cubic yards
of oiled soil and debris has been recovered. The Unified Command estimates
approximately 5,000 barrels of oil were spilled.
But whatever information comes out of
the Mayflower spill will be carefully vetted by Exxon Mobil; that can be
guaranteed.
So a lot of work going into cleaning
up this spill it would seem, and Exxon Mobil is careful to say that this is NOT
tar sands oil, just to help relieve whatever fears the local yocals might be
getting excited about. Just
regular ol’ crude.
However, what TransCanada wants to
push through the much larger Keystone XL pipe is exactly that…tar sands oil.
According to a story in US News &
World Reports by Meg Handley, “Conventional oil spill
responses are largely ineffective" when it comes to addressing tar sands
oil spills says Danielle Droitsch, director of the Canada project at the
Natural Resource Defense Council. "The spill in Arkansas illustrates the
key point that we are not ready for a massive tar sands pipeline to go through
America. The risk is much greater than any reward."
“Droitsch also cited an incident in
2010 when more than 800,000 barrels of oil sands oil spilled near Marshall,
Mich., thanks to a pipeline break, ultimately pooling into the nearby Kalamazoo
River. Clean-up efforts are still ongoing almost three years after the
incident, but experts and the EPA expect traces of the petroleum product to
remain in the river environment forever.
"It will never be cleaned up,"
Droitsch adds.”
Just to clarify a wee bit. What that means is that if the stuff
bursts onto the sand in Nebraska, it will be even harder to clean up than the
regular ol’ crude. Just a point of
clarification.
Supporters of the pipeline say comparing recent spills with a Keystone XL accident isn't
comparing apples to apples, especially since the trans-border pipeline is being
outfitted with what they say are state-of-the-art safety features
"No one has a stronger
interest than TransCanada does in making sure that Keystone XL is designed,
constructed and operated safely and reliably," TransCanada spokesman Shawn
Howard wrote in an email.
In the blog Climateprogress by
Stephen Lacey, Aug. 17, 2011, he writes that TransCanada CEO Hal Kvisle said in
commissioning the Keystone pipeline in June, 2010, “Construction
and operation of the Keystone Pipeline system will continue to meet or exceed
world-class safety and environmental standards.” Lacey writes, “One year later, the company has seen twelve
oil spills from its brand new, state-of-the art pipeline — with one "six-story geyser" dumping 21,000 gallons of oil in
North Dakota. Today, TransCanada
is looking to build another pipeline, Keystone XL, to bring tar sands crude all
the way down to the Gulf of Mexico. The company is again selling it as “the
safest pipeline in the U.S.””
This 36-inch Keystone XL
pipeline would run more than 2,000 miles from Alberta, Canada, to refineries
near the Texas/Louisiana border, pushing 800,000 barrels per day of heavy
diluted bitumen from Canada's "tar sands" region to the Gulf of
Mexico. Tar sands oil, which the National Wildlife Federation calls "one of
the most polluting and carbon-intensive fuels in the world."
Now, about that geyser in
North Dakota…Forbes Magazine had a short piece on it, where a local county
commissioner “praised TransCanada’s quick response to the
spill, but also told the press “I have to confess: I did not anticipate the we
would have a problem this soon.”
“That’s because the pipeline is less than a
year old. And a risk analysis submitted by the company had predicted that a 50
barrel leak was anticipated once in a seven-year period. Asked about the seeming conflict between
the risk analysis and real-world experience, (TransCanada spokesman Terry
Cunha) had an answer — one that only raised more doubts about TransCanada.
“The risk analysis, said Cunha, only
included leaks from the pipe itself — not from the pump houses that dot
the route. The valve that failed last Saturday was in a pump house, Cunha
explained, so the seven-year risk analysis is still good.”
Now that’s a spokesperson heading for a job
in politics.
Rueters reported that “Last
July, the EPA rolled up its sleeves and called a time out. The agency deemed
the State Department's environmental review of the Keystone project as
"inadequate," the lowest possible ranking. EPA raised concerns over a
potential oil spill over the Ogallala aquifer.
“The agency also asked the State Department
to consider the national security implications of expanding the nation's
commitment to a relatively high-carbon source of oil, which EPA says has a
well-to-tank carbon footprint 82 percent greater than conventional oil.”
The question comes to mind,
why build the pipeline? Who
benefits?
Not Nebraska, not the
US…studies have shown we have plenty of oil here now, and if not now, will soon
be exporting oil. But from
where? Hmmmmm…Texas. From what refineries? Well, hummmmm…those that would be
getting Keystone tar sands oil.
Those that aren’t operating right now at full capacity, generating the
profits desired by the owners. And
since the oil won’t be for American consumers, where will it be going?
Shipped to China. At a tidy little profit.
Just an interesting
coincidence, but a lobbying group named Koch Industries Public Sector spent
$10, 540,00 in 2012 lobbying Congress. Yup, that's $10.5 million. The industry they were lobbying for was Oil & Gas. Their client was Koch Industries. (Senate Office of Public Records).
What is Koch Industries? Actually, it’s who…Charles and David
Koch. Charles Koch, “A man who by
Forbes’ careful measure, is one of the 50 most powerful people in the world,
one of the 20 wealthiest…” (Forbes Magazine, Dec. 24, 2012) …Koch Industries
being the 2nd largest private company in America, according to the
same Forbes article.
According to Rueters,
Feb. 10, 2011, “A Koch Industries operation in Calgary, Alberta,
called Flint Hills Resources Canada LP, supplies about 250,000 barrels of tar
sands oil a day to a heavy oil refinery in Minnesota, also owned by the Koch
brothers.
“Flint Hills Resources Canada also operates a
crude oil terminal in Hardisty, Alberta, the starting point of the proposed
Keystone XL pipeline. The company's website says it is
"among Canada's largest crude oil purchasers, shippers and
exporters." Koch Industries also owns Koch Exploration Canada, L.P., an
oil sands-focused exploration company also based in Calgary that acquires,
develops and trades petroleum properties.”
Charles’ father Fred founded
the company back in the 40s, and in 1958 was one of the 12 founding members of
the John Birch Society. It seems
Charles and David haven’t strayed too far from their father’s legacy. They are virulently anti-government,
anti-regulation, anti- really anything that might stand in the way of doing
business however they want to do business.
Charles, talking about power, told Forbes
Magazine that “Most power is power to coerce somebody,” says Charles, in a
voice that sounds like Jimmy Stewart with a Kansas twang. “We don’t have the
power to coerce anybody.”
But boy, do they have the money. And here in the US, that counts for
just about everything.
(From Forbes, Dec. 24, 2012) “…their revolution has been an evolution, with roots going
back half a century to Koch’s first contributions to libertarian causes and
Republican candidates. In the mid-1970s their business of changing minds got
more formal when Charles cofounded what became the Cato Institute, the first
major libertarian think tank. Based in Washington, it has 120 employees devoted
to promoting property rights, educational choice and economic freedom. In 1978
the brothers helped found–and still fund–George Mason University’s Mercatus
Center, the go-to academy for deregulation; they have funded the Federalist
Society, which shapes conservative judicial thinking; the pro-market Heritage
Foundation; a California-based center skeptical of human-driven climate change;
and many other institutions.
“All of these organizations, unknown to 99%
of the population, and their common source of support, unknown to most of the
rest, have provided the grist for conservative thinking since Reagan. It’s a measure
of Koch’s success that 40 years after Richard Nixon was stumping for national
health insurance, Paul Ryan’s Ayn Rand-tinged economics are just a little right
of center. That the Supreme Court’s conservative majority led by Chief Justice
John Roberts has issued a number of pro-property rights, anti-government
decisions in recent years that read like they came straight out of a Federalist
Society position paper. That when George W. Bush sought a watchdog on
regulation costs, he appointed a top Mercatus executive. And none of this was
accidental–it just took millions of dollars over decades of time.”
Since the Koch brothers don’t have much use
for government, nor for regulations, nor for bothersome environmentalists,
maaaybe the whole idea of leaking pipelines is just, well, bothersome.
According to desmogblog.com, Koch
Industries profile: “Koch Industries was sued by the government
in 1995 and 1997 as a result of a reported 300 oil spills from pipelines that they owned and operated. It is estimated that during
this time, three million gallons of oil were dumped into lakes and streams in
six different states. The Environmental Protection Agency's lawsuits
ranged from $71 million to $214 million. In 2000, the EPA settled the
case for $35 million in fines. Also, during the 1990s Koch was fined $8
million for discharging oil into streams in Minnesota.”
Folks, these are the people who are
bringing you Keystone XL. They promise they will be careful.